Plant |
Leaves |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaves |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 10-100cm
Never Mycorrhizal
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering February - April
(Earliest: 3.4)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terpenoids | Saponins | ||||
| Flavonoids | Coniferin, Kalopanaxin, Syringin | ||||
| Other Phenolics |
Caffeic, Chlorogenic, Coumaric, Digallic, Ellagic, Ferulic, Gallic, Gentisic,
Hydroxybenzoic, Isochlorogenic, Isoferulic, Protocatechuic, Rosmarinic, Salicylic, Sinapic, Syringic, Transcinnamic, Vanillic, & Veratric Acids, Tannins | ||||
| Other | Acetylcholine, Viscotoxins, Viscumitol | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Around Buildings |
| Food: |
Malus sylvestris |
| Herbivores: |
Ditula angustiorana Larva |
| Seed Dispersal: |
Aves |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2008, 2009 J.K. Lindsey
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