Male  | 
 
 
Female  | 
Resident Nester; Territory: Colonial;
Length: 14-15cm; Wingspan: 21-25.5cm; Weight: Male 21-38g, Female 15-41g;
3-5 Eggs: April - August (11-14 Days); Young: May - August (11-19 Days);
Moult: July - October
| Biotopes: | 
 
Hedge Rows  | |||
| 
Nest: (2 - 8 m)  | 
 
Buildings  | |||
| Principal Food: | 
 
Caryophyllaceae  | 
 
Chenopodiaceae  | 
 
Asteraceae  | 
 
Brassicaceae  | 
 
Geraniaceae  | 
 
Fabaceae  | 
 
Malvaceae  | 
 
Polygonaceae  | |
 
Ranunculaceae  | 
 
Rosaceae  | 
 
Urticaceae  | 
 
Violaceae  | |
 
Poaceae  | 
 
Coleoptera  | 
 
Diptera  | 
 
Lepidoptera  | |
| Predators: | 
 
Accipiter nisus  | 
Asio otus | 
 
Strix aluco | 
 
Pica pica  | 
Pictures © 2003 J.K. Lindsey
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