Protective Chemicals
Iridoids	Butenolides, Butyrolactone
Flavonoids	Chrysoeriol, Desoxydicranolomin, Dihydroxyrobustaflavone, Isoschaftoside, Neoisoschaftoside, Neoschaftoside, Saponarin, Schaftoside, Vicenin

Biotopes:

Spruce Forest Floor

Pictures © 2003, 2006 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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