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Height: 20 - 60 cm
Rarely Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Rhizomatous, Persistent Seed Bank
Monoecious, Flowering June - September
(Earliest: 15.7)
| Biotopes: |
Ponds | ||
| Pollination: | Wind | ||
| Flower Visitors: |
Platycheirus clypeatus | ||
| Parasites: |
Stagonospora typhoidearum | ||
| Herbivores: |
Donacia aquatica |
Donacia marginata | |
| Possible Herbivores: |
Elophila nymphaeata |
Donacia vulgaris |
Plateumaris affinis |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2006 J.K. Lindsey
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