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Height: 30-120cm
Perennial, Rhizomatous
Hermaphrodite, Flowering July - August
(Earliest: 2.7)
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest |
Wet Forest | ||
| Pollination: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Blumeria graminis |
Puccinia coronata | ||
| Possible Parasites: |
Claviceps purpurea |
Several Elachistidae Larvae (Leaf Miners) |
Hydrellia griseola Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Cetema myopinum Larva (Stem Borer) |
Meromyza variegata Larva (Stem Borer) |
Liriomyza flaveola Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Opomyza florum Larva (Stem Borer) | ||
| Possible Herbivores: |
Chrysoteuchia culmella Larva |
Several Tenthredinidae Larvae | ||
| Possible Sapivores: |
Several Miridae |
Anoecia major | ||
| Possible Granivores: |
Eurygaster maura |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 J.K. Lindsey
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