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Height: 60-130cm
Perennial, Lacks Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - August
(Earliest: 19.6)
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest Edge | |||
| Pollination: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Blumeria graminis |
Puccinia coronata |
Several Elachistidae Larvae (Leaf Miners) |
Photedes extrema Larva (Stem Miner) |
Cerodontha denticornis Larva (Leaf Miner) |
Chlorops meigenii Larva (Stem Borer) |
Hydrellia griseola Larva (Leaf Miner) | ||
| Herbivores: |
Pararge aegeria Larva |
Carterocephalus palaemon Larva |
Euthrix potatoria |
Several Tenthredinidae Larvae |
Chaetocnema chlorophana | ||||
| Sapivores: |
Several Aphididae |
Several Cicadellidae |
Several Miridae |
Javesella pellucida |
Neophilaenus lineatus |
Ischnodemus sabuleti |
Pictures © 2003, 2005, 2013 J.K. Lindsey
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