Plant |
Leaves |
Flowers |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaves |
|
Flowers |
Fruit |
Height: 8-40cm
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering July - September
(Earliest: 1.7)
| Protective Chemicals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monoterpenoids | Borneol, Camphene, Camphor, Carvacrol, Cymene, Geraniol,
Linalool, Myrcene, Ocimene, Sabinene, Terpinene, Thujene, Thymol | ||||
| Sesquiterpenoids | Bisabolene, Caryophyllene, Germacrene | ||||
| Phenolics | Tannins | ||||
| Biotopes: |
Spruce Forest Edge | ||
| Flower Visitors: |
Siphona cristata | ||
| Parasites: |
Neoerysiphe galeopsidis |
Apteropeda orbiculata Larva (Leaf Miner) | |
| Herbivores: |
Celypha cespitana Larva |
Cnephasia incertana |
Altica oleracea |
| Florivores: |
Chloroclystis v-ata Larva |
Eupithecia satyrata |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
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