Plant	Leaf
Flower	Fruit

Height: 20-70cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Rhizomatous, Lacks Persistent Seed Bank
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - August (Earliest: 12.7)

Protective Chemicals
Flavonoids	Astragalin, Icariside, Isovitexin
Other Phenolics	Methyl Gallate

Biotopes:	Spruce Forest Edge
Seed Dispersal:	Hitch-hiking
Parasites:	Ramularia caduca
Herbivores:	Deilephila elpenor	Ecliptopera silaceata Larva	Several Tenthredinidae	Several Chrysomelidae

Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora: Enchanter's Nightshade

Pictures © 2003, 2007 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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