Anomaloninae: oblong eyes
Ichneumoninae: pentagonal areolet, oblong eyes
Campopleginae: face black, oblong eyes
Cryptinae: pentagonal areolet, oblong eyes
Ctenopelmatinae: long antennae
Ophioninae: oblong eyes
Poemeniinae: round head
Tryphoninae, Exenterini: no hind spurs
Xoridinae: round head

Dusona: stigma narrow, areolet triangular, usually abdomen centrally red & hind femurs black
Glypta: no areolet
Lamachus: areolet small triangular petiolate
Scambus: face black
Scopesis: no areolet
Tryphon: areolet irregular petiolate

Braconidae
some Euphorinae (Euphorini, Syntretini) have wings similar to Ichneumonidae