Tree

Bark	Leaf
Flowers	Fruit

Height: <10 m, Age: <100 yr
Arbuscular and Ectomycorrhizal
Hermaphrodite, Flowering April - May (Earliest: 25.4)

Habitat:	Hedge Rows
Pollination:	Bombus lucorum
Parasites:	Viscum album	Venturia inaequalis	Incurvaria pectinea	Lyonetia clerkella
	Stigmella incognitella	Callisto denticulella
Herbivores:	Acronicta psi	Archips podana Larva	Clepsis consimilana Larva	Swammerdamia pyrella
	Pamphilius sylvaticus Larva	Magdalis ruficornis	Phyllobius oblongus	Rhynchites bacchus
Sapivores:	Psallus ambiguus
Xylophages:	Magdalis ruficornis Larva (Wood Borer)
Frugivores:	Turdus merula	Bombycilla garrulus	Rhynchites bacchus Larva	Tatianaerhynchites aequatus
	Several Miridae

Ecological Flora of the British Isles

Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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