Tree

Bark	Leaf
Flower	Fruit

Height: <5 m
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - September (Earliest: 18.5)

Habitat:	Wet Meadows
Pollination:	Dolerus vestigialis	Synanthedon spheciformis	Empis syrovatkai
Parasites:	Puccinia coronata	Ascochyta frangulina	Bucculatrix frangutella
Herbivores:	Gonepteryx rhamni Larva	Ancylis apicella Larva	Lagria hirta
Granivores:	Closterotomus fulvomaculatus	Neolygus viridis

Ecological Flora of the British Isles

Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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