Plant	Leaves
Flower	Fruit

Height: 15-25cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering February - March (Earliest: 7.2)

Protective Chemicals
Alkaloids	Epimacronine, Hamayne, Ismine, Lycorine, Tazettine, Ungeremine

Biotopes:	Meadows
Seed Dispersal:	Formicidae
Flower Visitors:	Several Apidae	Egle ciliata
	Sepsis fulgens	Pollenia rudis	Eristalis tenax	Lamiogethes difficilis
Sapivores:	Aulacorthum solani

Ecological Flora of the British Isles

Pictures © 2003, 2005, 2009 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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