Plant	Leaf
Flower	Fruit

Height: 40-120cm
Rarely Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - September (Earliest: 17.4)

Habitat:	Meadows	Around Buildings
Pollination:	Bombus lucorum	Monostegia abdominalis	Cnephasia stephensiana	Several Syrphidae
Parasites:	Ramularia rubella	Pegomya bicolor Larva
Herbivores:	Lycaena phlaeas Larva	Several Arctiidae	Several Geometridae Larvae	Several Noctuidae
	Gastrophysa viridula	Apion frumentarium	Hypera rumicis	Strophosoma melanogrammum Larva
Sapivores:	Lygocoris pabulinus	Lygus wagneri	Aphis fabae	Aphis sambuci

Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora: Broad-leaved Dock

Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

Back to Ecology of Commanster