Plant |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaf |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 60-150cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering May - August
(Earliest: 11.5)
| Habitat: |
Hedge Rows |
Spruce Forest Edge | ||
| Pollination: |
Andrena haemorrhoa |
Bombus vestalis |
Aphantopus hyperantus |
Byturus tomentosus |
| Parasites: |
Arabis mosaic nepovirus |
Coryneopsis rubi |
Elsinoë veneta |
Phragmidium rubi-idaei |
Stigmella splendidissimella (Leaf Miner) |
Anthonomus rubi Larva (Flower Gall) |
Lasioptera rubi | ||
| Herbivores: |
Pyrgus malvae Larva |
Mesoleuca albicillata Larva |
Otiorhynchus singularis |
Pamphilius hortorum Larva |
Arge gracilicornis Larva |
Cladius brullei Larva |
Monophadnoides rubi Larva | ||
| Sapivores: |
Several Miridae |
Aphis idaei |
Evacanthus interruptus |
Sonronius dahlbomi |
| Frugivores: |
Byturus tomentosus Larva |
Sarcophaga carnaria |
Dolycoris baccarum |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Wild Raspberry
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
Back to Ecology of Commanster