Plant	Leaves
Flower	Fruit

Height: 5-40cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Stoloniferous
Gynodioecious, Flowering April - September (Earliest: 11.4)

Habitat:	Hedge Rows	Around Buildings
Microhabitat:	Bare Ground
Pollination:	Rhingia campestris
Seed Dispersal:	Formicidae
Parasites:	Neoerysiphe galeopsidis
Herbivores:	Xanthorhoe ferrugata Larva	Xanthorhoe spadicearia Larva	Athalia circularis Larva
Florivores:	Meligethes ovatus Larva

Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora: Ground-ivy

Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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