Plant |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaf |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 50-180cm
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal
Perennial, Stoloniferous
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - September
(Earliest: 9.6)
| Habitat: |
Hedge Rows | |||
| Pollination: |
Several Apidae |
Several Vespidae |
Gorytes quadrifasciatus |
Several Nymphalidae |
Pieris napi |
Pieris rapae |
Autographa gamma |
Spargania luctuata | |
Sitochroa verticalis |
Anthophila fabriciana |
Several Syrphidae |
Several Muscidae | |
Siphona cristata |
Sarcophaga carnaria |
Empis livida |
Empis variegata | |
Calliphora vicina |
Scathophaga stercoraria |
Panorpa vulgaris | ||
| Seed Dispersal: | Wind | |||
| Parasites: |
Mompha raschkiella Larva (Leaf Miner) | |||
| Leaf Cutters: |
Megachile lapponica | |||
| Herbivores: |
Spargania luctuata Larva |
Mompha idaei Larva |
Deilephila elpenor |
Phyllobius glaucus |
Altica oleracea |
Bromius obscurus | |||
| Sapivores: |
Lygocoris pabulinus |
Aphrophora alni |
Sonronius dahlbomi | |
| Nests: |
Sylvia borin |
Ecological Flora of the British Isles
Skye Flora:
Fireweed
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009 J.K. Lindsey
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