Plant |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
|
Plant |
Leaf |
|
Flower |
Fruit |
Height: 20-120cm
Perennial
Hermaphrodite, Flowering June - October
(Earliest: 3.6)
| Habitat: |
Meadows | |||
| Pollination: |
Several Apidae |
Several Nymphalidae |
Aporia crataegi |
Pieris rapae |
Thymelicus lineola |
Thymelicus sylvestris |
Adscita statices |
Udea lutealis | |
Several Syrphidae |
Empis livida | |||
| Parasites: |
Ramularia centaureae | |||
| Herbivores: |
Siona lineata Larva |
Udea lutealis Larva |
Paratalanta hyalinalis Larva |
Eucosma obumbratana Larva |
Cassida rubiginosa | ||||
| Sapivores: |
Orthocephalus brevis |
Orthocephalus coriaceus |
Uroleucon jaceae | |
| Granivores: |
Eurygaster maura |
Pictures © 2003, 2004, 2005 J.K. Lindsey
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