Ancistrocerus gazella |
Ancistrocerus trifasciatus |
Odynerus spinipes |
Symmorphus gracilis |
Dolichovespula media |
Dolichovespula norwegica |
Dolichovespula saxonica |
Dolichovespula sylvestris |
Vespa crabro |
Vespula germanica |
Vespula rufa |
Vespula vulgaris |
|
J.-L. Renneson: Les Guêpes D. Kosmeier: Vespa-crabro Earth-Life Web: The Social Wasps |
D. Element: Social Wasps M. Sorg: Bestimmung der Arten W. Rutkies: Soziale Faltenwespen (Vespidae) |
Archer, M.E. (2003) The British Potter and Mason Wasps. A Handbook. York: Vespid Studies.
Berland, L. (1928) Hyménoptères vespiformes. II. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 19. Bibliothèque virtuelle numérique
Richards, O.W. (1980) Hymenoptera: Aculeata. Scolioidea, Vespoidea, and Sphecoidea. Royal Entomological Society of London Handbook 6(3b).
Saunders, E. (1896) The Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Islands. London: L. Reeve. Biodiversity Heritage Library, Index to Modern Names
Witt, R. (2009) Wespen. Oldenburg: Vademecum Verlag.
Yeo, P.F. & Corbet, S.A. (1995) Solitary Wasps. Slough: Richmond Publishing.
| Mutualism: |
Volucella bombylans Larva |
Volucella pellucens Larva | Parasitoids: |
Acroricnus stylator Larva |
Perithous scurra Larva |
Predators: |
Meles meles |
Sorex araneus |
Talpa europaea |
Pernis apivorus |
Pictures © 2004, 2005, 2007 J.K. Lindsey
Please report errors to jlindsey@maastrichtuniversity.nl
Back to Ecology of Commanster