Female

Laying Egg on Yponomeuta padella

Length: 4.5-12mm; Forewing Length: 3-11.6mm

Egg	Larva	Pupa	Imago
?	?	?	May - October (Earliest: 23.3) (Winter)

Protective Chemicals
Acids	Hyaluronic
Repellent Chemicals
Peptides	Apamin, Melittin

Biotopes:	Hedge Rows	Spruce Forest	Heath and Moorland
Food: (Larva)	Several Pieridae	Aglais urticae Pupa	Choreutidae Pupae	Several Tortricidae Pupae
	Several Noctuidae Pupae	Several Geometridae Pupae	Yponomeuta evonymella Pupa	Yponomeuta padella
	Lymantria monacha Pupa	Synanthedon myopaeformis Pupa
	Carcina quercana Pupa	Cassida viridis Pupa
Possible Food: (Larva)	Lycaenidae Pupae	Coleophoridae Pupae	Crambidae Pupae	Drepanidae Pupae
	Elachistidae Pupae	Other Erebidae Pupae	Gelechiidae Pupae	Other Geometridae Pupae
	Gracillariidae Pupae	Lasiocampidae Pupae	Other Noctuidae Pupae	Pyralidae Pupae
	Psychidae Pupae	Other Sesiidae Pupae	Sphingidae Pupae	Other Tortricidae Pupae
	Other Yponomeutidae Pupae	Zygaenidae Pupae	Diprionidae Pupae	Curculionidae Pupae
	Chloropidae Pupae

Pictures © 2003, 2006, 2010 J.K. Lindsey

Caution

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